The following was shared in chapel during Spiritual Renewal Week by sophomore Mustafa Abid.
A week ago, there were 1.6 billion people around the world who were fasting from sunrise to sunset. This fasting lasts for a month, and is called Ramadan.
Ramadan is a month of fasting, meditation, and charity observed by Muslims around the world. Each day for 30 days from sunrise to sunset Muslims eat and drink nothing. As Ramadan follows the Islamic lunar calendar, so it moves back 10 days each year. It takes 30 years for Ramadan to go through an entire year, and this means that you will experience long days in summer and short days in winter. Children, the sick, the elderly, pregnant or nursing women and those who are traveling are not obligated or expected to fast because of their conditions.
Muslims have an early breakfast before the sun rises and then a dinner after the sun sets. This is a tradition of Islam that has been followed since the beginning of Islam more than 1400 years ago to commemorate the month during which the Quran, the Muslim holy book, was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammed. So the month of Ramadan is used to read the Quran from beginning to end, a section each night. The purpose of this is to bring us closer to the word of God. Another point of fasting during Ramadan is to help us experience hunger so as to understand how those who are unable to eat every day feel. Knowing how people in difficult situations feel helps you to extend your compassion to them. The third point of Ramadan is to deny ourselves worldly pleasures to that we can bring discipline to our lives and so that we can spend more time focusing on God and less time focusing on ourselves and many of the petty things we spend time on in our lives. It is a way to step out of our lives and spend some time being peaceful and calm, without too many worries, a time to focus on our spiritual life instead of our material life. Ramadan this year ended with Eid, a big 3 day celebration. The first morning of Eid there were prayers followed by present giving and a late breakfast (for the first time in 30 days). It is a really nice conclusion to the month.
Ramadan plays a big role in my life. Every morning I wake up around 5:40 or so to eat an early breakfast. I then go to school and don’t eat or drink anything for the entire school day. During soccer practice I drink some water but I don’t break my fast until the sun goes down around 7:30 at night, at which point I break my fast with dates and water, followed by a proper dinner. While fasting I am supposed to try and not get angry, be gracious and be forgiving. This is part of the overall experience; showing patience and kindness even when hungry. Every Saturday during Ramadan me and my family go to Charlottesville for an iftar (sunset dinner), or potluck, where we break our fast with friends of ours and then spend some time in a discussion together about religious issues, like what Ramadan means to Muslims. Normally these discussions are lead by a UVA professor of Islamic studies, and his knowledge and open mindedness make the discussions interesting. It is also really nice to hang out with kids who are going through the same experience that I am so that we can talk about our experiences.
Ramadan is a month of trials, a month of meditation, a month of understanding the lives of those less fortunate than us. Although sometimes it can be difficult, at the end of the month it feels really good that I have fasted for 30 days, that I have read the Quran in its entirety, and that I have spent a month focusing less on myself and more on God.
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